The Role Of Immunity For The Racial Disparities Of Cancer

Title: Role of Immunity in the Racial Disparities of Cancer I. Introduction: A. Racial Disparities in Cancer During past several decades there has been a significant development in cancer screening, diagnosis, prevention and treatment [1]. However, cancer health disparities—for instance, higher incidence of cancer and associated mortality rates, as well as higher rates of occurrence of advanced stage cancers in certain populations is a domain in which development has not kept pace. These disparities are frequently seen in people who inhabit in geographically secluded areas, people from low-socioeconomic society or certain racial/ethnic populations [1]. There has been various documented cancer health disparities, discussing all of them is well beyond the scope of this article. Hence, in this review we will discuss one of the principal disparities, which is cancer health disparity between African Americans (AA) and Caucasian Americans (CA). In the United States (U.S.), colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second major cause of cancer associated deaths. During 2008-2012, per year incidence and mortality counts due to CRC were 42.4 and 15.5 per 100,000 men and women [2]. However, during 2008-2012 the incidence rate of CRC in AA population was 101.2 (16.89% higher) as compared to 84.1 of CA per 100,000 men and women. Moreover, the number of AA deaths associated with CRC was 47.5 (54.72% higher) in comparison with 30.7 CA deaths per 100,000 men and women [2]. CRC patients of AAShow MoreRelatedElderly Senior Population779 Words   |  4 PagesVelkoff Hogan, 2014). The coming generation of seniors will be significantly different than those before them—more racially diverse, less likely to be married, and facing declines in their economic well-being and increases in inequality and disparities (Helman, Copeland, VanDerhei, 2012; McGarry, 2013; Rix, 2011; Johnson Mermin, 2009). 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